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Calcium Supplements and Bone Health
 
  Calcium Supplements and Bone Health                                 12-08  

  • Women need 1200-1500 mg of Calcium per day
  • Dairy products provide  most Calcium in the diet
  • Dairy products contain approximately 300 mg of Calcium per serving
  • Use a supplement to make up the difference between what you eat and what you need daily
  • Take your calcium supplement at three separate times during the day (approx 500 mg per time)
  • Vitamin C helps with absorption
  • Do not take your supplement with dairy products or lots of fiber
  • Calcium Carbonate (Tums, Viactiv, Oscal, Caltrate) are best absorbed when taken with food
  • Calcium Citrate (Citracal) needs to be taken on an empty stomach or it will not be absorbed
  • Calcium Citrate requires less stomach acid for absorption, so is recommended for anyone taking proton pump inhibitors for heartburn (Prilosec, Protonix, Pepcid, Aciphex, Nexium).
  • Calcium is best utilized by bones when taken with Vitamin D also (400-1000 IU per day)
  • Vitamin D is important for osteoporosis prevention, and decreasing the risk of breast cancer and heart disease
  • There are many calcium supplements available – choose an inexpensive variety and try it.  Chose another type the next time if you don’t like the taste or if your supplement causes you gas, bloating, or constipation.
  • Take the cheapest and best tolerated form of calcium for you
  • Get into the habit of taking calcium daily -  for the rest of your life
  • More expensive does not mean better bone effect
  • Weight bearing exercise (walking, jogging) and muscle strengthening exercise are critical to stimulate bone to stay healthy and to properly utilize available Calcium and Vitamin D